¿Qué es la Geolocalización?

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=181.66.137.203"

{
    "ip": "181.66.137.203",
    "country_code": "PE",
    "country_name": "Peru",
    "region_name": "El Callao",
    "district": "Callao",
    "city_name": "Callao",
    "latitude": -12.06667,
    "longitude": -77.15,
    "zip_code": "07000",
    "time_zone": "-05:00",
    "asn": "6147",
    "as": "Latin American and Caribbean IP Address Regional Registry",
    "isp": "Telefonica del Peru S.A.A.",
    "domain": "telefonica.com.pe",
    "net_speed": "DSL",
    "idd_code": "51",
    "area_code": "01",
    "weather_station_code": "PEXX0003",
    "weather_station_name": "Callao",
    "mcc": "716",
    "mnc": "06",
    "mobile_brand": "Movistar",
    "elevation": 1,
    "usage_type": "ISP\/MOB",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB19-18",
    "ads_category_name": "Internet Technology",
    "continent": {
        "name": "South America",
        "code": "SA",
        "hemisphere": [
            "south",
            "west"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "Peru",
        "alpha3_code": "PER",
        "numeric_code": 604,
        "demonym": "Peruvians",
        "flag": "https:\/\/cdn.ip2location.io\/assets\/img\/flags\/pe.png",
        "capital": "Lima",
        "total_area": 1285216,
        "population": 32440172,
        "currency": {
            "code": "PEN",
            "name": "Peruvian Nuevo Sol",
            "symbol": "S\/"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "ES",
            "name": "Spanish"
        },
        "tld": "pe",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "El Callao",
        "code": "PE-CAL",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Callao",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "America\/Lima",
        "current_time": "2024-12-22T17:31:38-05:00",
        "gmt_offset": -18000,
        "is_dst": false,
        "sunrise": "05:41",
        "sunset": "18:33"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": null
    },
    "is_proxy": false,
    "fraud_score": 0,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 0,
        "proxy_type": "-",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": false,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": false,
        "is_public_proxy": false,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": false,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false
    }
}