Что такое Geolocation?

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=45.140.146.59"

{
    "ip": "45.140.146.59",
    "country_code": "MD",
    "country_name": "Moldova (the Republic of)",
    "region_name": "Chisinau",
    "district": "Chisinau Municipality",
    "city_name": "Chisinau",
    "latitude": 47.00604,
    "longitude": 28.85668,
    "zip_code": "MD-2000",
    "time_zone": "+02:00",
    "asn": "44477",
    "as": "Stark Industries Solutions Ltd",
    "isp": "Stark Industries Solutions Ltd.",
    "domain": "stark-industries.solutions",
    "net_speed": "T1",
    "idd_code": "373",
    "area_code": "018",
    "weather_station_code": "MDXX0003",
    "weather_station_name": "Kishinev",
    "mcc": "-",
    "mnc": "-",
    "mobile_brand": "-",
    "elevation": 62,
    "usage_type": "DCH",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB19-11",
    "ads_category_name": "Data Centers",
    "continent": {
        "name": "Europe",
        "code": "EU",
        "hemisphere": [
            "north",
            "east"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "Moldova (the Republic of)",
        "alpha3_code": "MDA",
        "numeric_code": 498,
        "demonym": "Moldovans",
        "flag": "https:\/\/cdn.ip2location.io\/assets\/img\/flags\/md.png",
        "capital": "Chisinau",
        "total_area": 33851,
        "population": 3620399,
        "currency": {
            "code": "MDL",
            "name": "Moldovan Leu",
            "symbol": "L"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "RO",
            "name": "Romanian"
        },
        "tld": "md",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "Chisinau",
        "code": "MD-CU",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Chisinau",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "Europe\/Chisinau",
        "current_time": "2024-11-21T10:48:29+02:00",
        "gmt_offset": 7200,
        "is_dst": false,
        "sunrise": "07:15",
        "sunset": "16:25"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": null
    },
    "is_proxy": true,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 4,
        "proxy_type": "VPN",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": true,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": true,
        "is_public_proxy": false,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": false,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false
    }
}